{"id":6736,"date":"2025-07-13T19:35:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T19:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/?page_id=6736"},"modified":"2025-08-21T17:53:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T17:53:14","slug":"galaxy-formation-and-evolution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/research\/areas\/galaxy-formation-and-evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Formaci\u00f3n y Evoluci\u00f3n de las Galaxias"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6736\" class=\"elementor elementor-6736\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-367d0d3 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"367d0d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc4dd0\" data-id=\"0cc4dd0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-648c0cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"648c0cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formaci\u00f3n y Evoluci\u00f3n de las Galaxias<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbcc5f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dbcc5f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b85e51\" data-id=\"0b85e51\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46ce965 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46ce965\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a880d9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a880d9f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_to&quot;:&quot;widget&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_tablet&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d221d4\" data-id=\"4d221d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfae0ea   elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"dfae0ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-dfae0ea\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEstudiando la transformaci\u00f3n morfol\u00f3gica de las galaxias\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-dfae0ea\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"zoomIn animated-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMorphological transformation of galaxies \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Las galaxias se componen de m\u00faltiples componentes, como bulbos, discos, barras y brazos espirales, entre otros. A medida que la galaxia se transforma con el tiempo, ya sea por interacciones, fusiones o simplemente por su envejecimiento, estos componentes tambi\u00e9n se ven afectados. Este proyecto busca utilizar un c\u00f3digo \u00fanico para modelar los perfiles de luz de los bulbos y discos gal\u00e1cticos en datos espectrosc\u00f3picos de campo integral, con el fin de extraer con precisi\u00f3n los espectros de dichos componentes con la m\u00ednima contaminaci\u00f3n de la luz de otras estructuras presentes. A partir de estos espectros, podemos estudiar sus poblaciones estelares, sus historias de formaci\u00f3n estelar y sus historias de ensamblaje masivo en funci\u00f3n del tiempo, construyendo as\u00ed una imagen no solo de c\u00f3mo la galaxia ha evolucionado y se ha transformado en lo que vemos hoy, sino tambi\u00e9n de lo que ha sucedido con sus componentes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7715798\" data-id=\"7715798\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-295136d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"295136d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9bfa2e\" data-id=\"c9bfa2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb4ef56 elementor-view-stacked elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"cb4ef56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-team-member\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f798d16\" data-id=\"f798d16\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a52bb89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a52bb89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personas<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-968ab07 elementor-widget__width-initial dark-background-links elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"968ab07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/researcher\/evelyn-johnston\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Evelyn Johnston<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b9eb835 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b9eb835\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_to&quot;:&quot;widget&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_tablet&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ef9380\" data-id=\"6ef9380\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea4cc07   elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"ea4cc07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-ea4cc07\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tORCHIDS: ORigin of the [C II] Halos In Distant Systems\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-ea4cc07\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"zoomIn animated-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tORCHIDS: ORigin of the [C II] Halos In Distant Systems\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Uno de los hallazgos m\u00e1s interesantes de los recientes estudios de galaxias [CII]158um realizados con ALMA (por ejemplo, ALPINE, REBELS, CRISTAL) ha sido la clara presencia de una emisi\u00f3n de l\u00ednea [CII] extendida entre galaxias masivas formadoras de estrellas en z=4-6, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la emisi\u00f3n del UV y del continuum de polvo del marco de reposo y extendi\u00e9ndose hasta ~10 kpc. A pesar de ser clave para comprender la interacci\u00f3n entre la actividad de formaci\u00f3n estelar y los procesos de retroalimentaci\u00f3n en el medio circungal\u00e1ctico (MCG), el origen de estos halos [CII] sigue siendo un enigma. Hemos iniciado un programa integral, titulado \"Origen de los Halos [CII] en Sistemas Distantes\" (ORCHIDS), con el objetivo de desentra\u00f1ar la naturaleza de estas caracter\u00edsticas [CII] extendidas. Aprovechando las capacidades de las observaciones IFU de JWST\/NIRSpec y Keck\/KCRM, a trav\u00e9s de nuestro programa JWST GO3 (ID: 5974; Investigador Principal: M. Aravena, coinvestigador principal: J. Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez), examinaremos una muestra cuidadosamente seleccionada de ocho galaxias masivas con formaci\u00f3n estelar con corrimientos al rojo z~5-6. Recientemente se ha confirmado que nuestros objetivos exhiben halos [CII] mediante im\u00e1genes de alta resoluci\u00f3n de ALMA del sondeo CRISTAL. Nuestras observaciones est\u00e1n dise\u00f1adas para evaluar rigurosamente los escenarios m\u00e1s plausibles que predicen la naturaleza de los halos [CII]. Estos Las observaciones producir\u00e1n una caracterizaci\u00f3n completa del ciclo bari\u00f3nico en estos sistemas, produciendo una sonda \u00fanica de (i) la cinem\u00e1tica y distribuci\u00f3n de la formaci\u00f3n estelar y el gas ionizado, permiti\u00e9ndonos discernir flujos de salida, sistemas de componentes m\u00faltiples y gas at\u00f3mico e ionizado denso extendido en el CGM como el origen de los halos [CII] (JWST\/NIRSpec + Keck\/KCRM); (ii) probar asociaciones con halos\/manchas Lyman-alfa; (iii) la excitaci\u00f3n y choques del gas de las galaxias (JWST\/NIRSpec); y (iv) proporcionar mediciones resueltas de varios trazadores de formaci\u00f3n estelar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b987d5\" data-id=\"2b987d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-806e748 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"806e748\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-268dbd1\" data-id=\"268dbd1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17d01d6 elementor-view-stacked elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"17d01d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-team-member\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b600690\" data-id=\"b600690\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6304d58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6304d58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personas<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca7fe83 elementor-widget__width-initial dark-background-links elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca7fe83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/researcher\/manuel-aravena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Manuel Aravena<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ccbbc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ccbbc2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_to&quot;:&quot;widget&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_tablet&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d804cd\" data-id=\"7d804cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b680308   elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"b680308\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-b680308\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEl gran programa ALMA CONDOR\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-b680308\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"zoomIn animated-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEl gran programa ALMA CONDOR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">El Programa ALMA CONDOR es un estudio de alta resoluci\u00f3n dirigido a una muestra de ocho galaxias de disco con formaci\u00f3n estelar en corrimientos al rojo z\u223c1\u20133, la \u00e9poca de m\u00e1xima formaci\u00f3n estelar c\u00f3smica. Utilizando las observaciones multiconfiguracionales de ALMA de las l\u00edneas de emisi\u00f3n de CO, CONDOR busca resolver espacialmente la distribuci\u00f3n del gas molecular fr\u00edo y su inicio, as\u00ed como su cinem\u00e1tica, a escalas de kilop\u00e1rsec con una sensibilidad sin precedentes. El programa est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para investigar la din\u00e1mica interna, las curvas de rotaci\u00f3n, la estabilidad del disco y la estructura del medio interestelar (MSM) de galaxias con alto corrimiento al rojo, proporcionando restricciones clave para los modelos de evoluci\u00f3n gal\u00e1ctica durante el per\u00edodo de formaci\u00f3n del ensamblaje del disco. Nuestro equipo en Chile (M. Aravena, V. Villanueva) se dedica a medir las morfolog\u00edas de la emisi\u00f3n de polvo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fa8ffc\" data-id=\"2fa8ffc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-debcf48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"debcf48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ac482f\" data-id=\"8ac482f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7cf53e elementor-view-stacked elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"a7cf53e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-team-member\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-10773c7\" data-id=\"10773c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c37036e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c37036e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personas<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9802949 elementor-widget__width-initial dark-background-links elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9802949\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/researcher\/manuel-aravena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Manuel Aravena<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac9b98a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac9b98a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_to&quot;:&quot;widget&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_tablet&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb7b7a8\" data-id=\"bb7b7a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-237d1c6   elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"237d1c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-237d1c6\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEl gran programa ALMA CHAMPS\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-237d1c6\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"zoomIn animated-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEl gran programa ALMA CHAMPS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">El sondeo de poblaci\u00f3n COSMOS High-z ALMA-MIRI (CHAMPS; investigador principal: A. Faisst, coinvestigador principal: M. Aravena et al.) es un amplio programa de ALMA en su ciclo 11. Este estudio, que se realizar\u00e1 en un campo vac\u00edo de 0,18 grados cuadrados a 1,1 mm en el campo COSMOS, cubrir\u00e1 tres veces el \u00e1rea de los sondeos de ALMA existentes y ampliar\u00e1 nuestra comprensi\u00f3n del Universo polvoriento. ALMA CHAMPS complementa las observaciones profundas y de alta resoluci\u00f3n de MIRI y NIRCam de dos programas del JWST del ciclo 1 con observaciones submilim\u00e9tricas esenciales. Esto nos permitir\u00e1 construir SED multilongitud de onda UV-FIR de ~30\u00a0000 fuentes detectadas por MIRI, incluyendo ~1200 fuentes brillantes y polvorientas detectadas directamente con ALMA hasta z~6, y ~120\u00a0000 fuentes adicionales con detecciones solo de NIRCam obtenidas mediante apilamiento. Con esta extensa \u00e1rea, encontraremos galaxias polvorientas de alto z y determinaremos l\u00edmites para las propiedades submilim\u00e9tricas de fuentes m\u00e1s d\u00e9biles mediante apilamiento. Este programa ofrece una oportunidad \u00fanica para combinar datos de vanguardia multilongitud de onda para medir de forma robusta la cantidad de formaci\u00f3n estelar oscurecida a lo largo del tiempo c\u00f3smico, as\u00ed como la evoluci\u00f3n de las propiedades del polvo y el gas en galaxias y n\u00facleos activos de galaxias (AGN).<\/p><p>En IEA-UDP, nos centramos en el estudio de los emisores de l\u00edneas de CO de ~100 a\u00f1os esperados en CHAMPS, su caracterizaci\u00f3n y las mediciones de la funci\u00f3n de luminosidad del CO y la evoluci\u00f3n de la densidad de gas molecular c\u00f3smico.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f715d6d\" data-id=\"f715d6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e50afc6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e50afc6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-27fb7e6\" data-id=\"27fb7e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06fa538 elementor-view-stacked elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"06fa538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-team-member\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ff602b\" data-id=\"7ff602b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-950049d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"950049d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personas<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca19e24 elementor-widget__width-initial dark-background-links elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca19e24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/researcher\/manuel-aravena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Manuel Aravena<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-228b454 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"228b454\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_to&quot;:&quot;widget&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_tablet&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-738e975\" data-id=\"738e975\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41b03e2   elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"41b03e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-41b03e2\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEl gran programa ALMA CRISTAL\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-41b03e2\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"zoomIn animated-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEl gran programa ALMA CRISTAL\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">El programa ALMA CRISTAL (Investigador Principal: R. Herrera-Camus; coinvestigadores principales: M. Aravena, J. Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez et al.) est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para proporcionar restricciones \u00fanicas sobre la morfolog\u00eda, la cinem\u00e1tica, la existencia de flujos de salida y las propiedades del medio interestelar (MSI) de las galaxias en z=4-6. Nuestro grupo se centra en el estudio de la interacci\u00f3n entre el medio interestelar (MSI) y el medio interestelar (MGC) de las galaxias, caracterizando el ciclo bari\u00f3nico completo mediante observaciones de Ly-alfa, [CII], H-alfa, etc., con ALMA, VLT\/MUSE, Keck\/KCWI y JWST.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-423bbee\" data-id=\"423bbee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fae6b9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fae6b9f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7a3eab\" data-id=\"e7a3eab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c5c1c4 elementor-view-stacked elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"3c5c1c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-team-member\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fcf6be\" data-id=\"2fcf6be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2278b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2278b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personas<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4868628 elementor-widget__width-initial dark-background-links elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4868628\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/researcher\/manuel-aravena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Manuel Aravena<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/researcher\/roberto-j-assef\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Roberto Assef<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f03a6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f03a6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_to&quot;:&quot;widget&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_tablet&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1f2df3\" data-id=\"d1f2df3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f0ef46   elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"6f0ef46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-6f0ef46\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEstudios de \u00e1reas extensas de galaxias polvorientas formadoras de estrellas con alto corrimiento al rojo\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-6f0ef46\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"zoomIn animated-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEstudios de \u00e1reas extensas de galaxias polvorientas formadoras de estrellas con alto corrimiento al rojo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Los principales objetivos de nuestros estudios DSFG ser\u00e1n identificar y caracterizar estas galaxias (midiendo funciones de luminosidad, distribuciones de corrimiento al rojo, funciones de correlaci\u00f3n, etc.) y realizar b\u00fasquedas de fuentes z&gt;5 y sistemas de protoc\u00famulos brillantes en IR utilizando estudios (sub)milim\u00e9tricos actuales y futuros del cielo austral, de la colaboraci\u00f3n SPT 3G, los estudios del observatorio CCAT y el proyecto CMB-S4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c8b5d6\" data-id=\"0c8b5d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5c6096 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5c6096\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a61e7a\" data-id=\"0a61e7a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-131ef59 elementor-view-stacked elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"131ef59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-team-member\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-51380a9\" data-id=\"51380a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf4fc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cf4fc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personas<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f040ce elementor-widget__width-initial dark-background-links elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f040ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/researcher\/manuel-aravena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Manuel Aravena<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47594ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47594ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_to&quot;:&quot;widget&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_tablet&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_disable_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a50d831\" data-id=\"a50d831\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f31e2a2   elementor-widget__width-initial premium-modal-dismissible-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-modal-box\" data-id=\"f31e2a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_modal_box_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-modal-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;show_on_exit&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-trigger-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-toggle=\"premium-modal\" data-target=\"#premium-modal-f31e2a2\" class=\"premium-modal-trigger-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCaracterizaci\u00f3n de protoc\u00famulos brillantes IR en z &gt; 4\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-modal-f31e2a2\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal\"\n\t\t\trole=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"display: none\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-dialog\" data-delay-animation=\"\" data-modal-animation=\"zoomIn animated-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCaracterizaci\u00f3n de protoc\u00famulos brillantes IR en z &gt; 4\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-close-button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-close\" data-dismiss=\"premium-modal\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-modal-box-modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Estamos caracterizando los protoc\u00famulos masivos y brillantes en IR descubiertos por el sondeo SPT SMG del cielo austral. Estudiamos el medio interestelar fr\u00edo mediante observaciones profundas de CO(2-1) en la banda 1 de ALMA en el ic\u00f3nico protoc\u00famulo SPT2349-56 a z=4.3, y el entorno y el CGM alrededor de otros tres protoc\u00famulos a z&gt;4 mediante observaciones de la l\u00ednea UV Ly-alfa en el marco de reposo con VLT\/MUSE. Los objetivos son buscar emisores de CO y Lyman-alfa, as\u00ed como emisiones extendidas Lyman-alfa (manchas Ly-alfa) que podr\u00edan estar relacionadas con la formaci\u00f3n estelar de estos sistemas (v\u00e9anse Miller et al., 2018; Hill et al., 2020; Apostolovski et al., 2023).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fcb18b5\" data-id=\"fcb18b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc556f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc556f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd4535d\" data-id=\"dd4535d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ca58cf elementor-view-stacked elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6ca58cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-team-member\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5dc5f5d\" data-id=\"5dc5f5d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-271eb42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"271eb42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personas<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46c4f9 elementor-widget__width-initial dark-background-links elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b46c4f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/researcher\/manuel-aravena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Manuel Aravena<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e059c7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e059c7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25f289f\" data-id=\"25f289f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a4df05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9a4df05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Galaxy Formation and Evolution Research Projects Studying the morphological transformation of galaxies Morphological transformation of galaxies &times; Galaxies are composed of multiple components, such as bulges, discs, bars and spiral arms amongst others. As the galaxy transforms over time, such as through interactions, mergers or simply old age, these components are also affected. This project &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/research\/areas\/galaxy-formation-and-evolution\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Formaci\u00f3n y Evoluci\u00f3n de las Galaxias<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":737,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6736"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6736"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7961,"href":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6736\/revisions\/7961"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomia.udp.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}