Stellar Populations
Research Projects
Galactic Phylogenetics
Chemical abundances of long-lived stars can be used as fossil records of Galactic history, hence serving as a proxy for the Milky Way’s DNA. We use this idea to develop phylogenetic tools to study the evolution of galaxies using chemical abundances as the heritable trait. This means closely working with evolutionary biologists and mathematicians since it is not straightforward to know which tools are most suitable for astronomy.
SDSS-V Milky Way Mapper: The Validation sample for stellar parameters
The Milky Way Mapper of the SDSS-V will survey more than one million stars in the Milky Way providing a wealth of information about the chemical composition of our Galaxy. That information however can only be accurate and precise if validated against a set of reference stars. At UDP we lead the assembly and analysis of such validation stars, as well as the efforts to ensure that among these stars, some are also observed by other spectroscopic surveys such as 4MOST, WEAVE and DESI. This will ensure proper comparisons among the data of the different surveys.
People
Galaxy evolution with the SDSS-V Local Volume Mapper
LVM is creating an IFU spectroscopic map of the entire Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds and a sample of Local Volume Galaxies, allowing us to study the ISM on sub-parsec scales in the Milky Way out to 10pc scales in the Magellanic Clouds. With this data we can better understand star formation and stellar feedback, which in turn will allow us to better understand how nearby galaxies evolve where we cannot observe in such detail.
People
Investigating the Role of Nuclear Star Clusters in Galaxy Mass Assembly
Nuclear Star Clusters (NSCs) lie at the centers of many galaxies, but their formation and growth mechanisms are still uncertain. For example, current theories propose that they could form in situ from gas that is funneled into the center of the galaxy, while other theories suggest that they originated as globular clusters further out in the galaxy which migrated inwards over time. In reality, it is likely that both mechanisms are true, and that the dominant mechanism is dependent on the mass of the galaxy. This project aims to understand how NSCs are formed and how they build their mass as a function of galaxy mass, and also to understand how the host galaxies form and evolve over time, in particular looking at the properties of the bulges and discs to better understand the origin of the progenitor gas or globular clusters that later formed the NSCs.