Solar System
Research Projects
Exploring the Outer Solar System: The New Frontier with LSST
The Vera Rubin Observatory (VRO) will be fully operational for a ten-year survey commencing in 2025. It is expected to detect many new objects, particularly in the outer Solar System, which are too faint and distant to have been observed by previous surveys. Among the most exciting prospects for discovery are interstellar objects and distant objects beyond Neptune. We will utilize various techniques, combined with the available facilities in Chile, to conduct comprehensive follow-up studies of newly detected objects by the LSST survey.
Contributors: Bin Yang, Javiera Espinoza
People
Probing the physical properties of interstellar visitors from beyond our Solar System
Interstellar objects are bodies that originated around other stars and pass through our Solar System on hyperbolic trajectories, unbound to the Sun. These objects are scientifically important because they offer a direct glimpse into the building blocks and processes of other planetary systems. Studying them allows us to compare extrasolar material with Solar System comets and asteroids, potentially revealing whether planet formation is universal or diverse.
People
Characterization of cometary dust
Comets serve as remarkable remnants of the primordial protoplanetary disk, offering invaluable insights into the origins of our Solar System, planetary formation, and the emergence of life on Earth. Of particular interest in comet studies is the cometary dust, which represents the most pristine material available for the investigation of the protoplanetary disk. We aim to map the thermal emissions from large dust particles over multiple ALMA bands to yield strong constraints on the millimeter-sized grains. We also study the dust composition via imaging and low-resolution spectroscopy in the MIR with VISIR. This study will shed light on our understanding of the formation of the protoplanetary disk of our Sun and possible disk processes for planet formation around other stars.
Contributors: Bin Yang, Prachi Chavan
People
Characterizing Primordial Distant Comets
Distant comets are recently discovered comets that show activity (coma and/or tail) well beyond the water sublimation limit at 5 au. These objects provide unprecedented opportunity to connect observed cometary properties to conditions in the pre-solar nebula and subsequent evolution. We propose to conduct a systematic survey of the newly discovered, highly unusual comets.